A history of the ancient Southwest

A history of the ancient Southwest

by Stephen H. Lekson

2009

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According to archaeologist Stephen H. Lekson, much of what we think we know about the Southwest has been compressed into conventions and classifications and orthodoxies. This book challenges and reconfigures these accepted notions by telling two parallel stories, one about the development, personalities, and institutions of Southwestern archaeology and the other about interpretations of what actually happened in the ancient past. While many works would have us believe that nothing much ever happened in the ancient Southwest, this book argues that the region experienced rises and falls, kings and commoners, war and peace, triumphs and failures. In this view, Chaco Canyon was a geopolitical reaction to the "Colonial Period" Hohokam expansion and the Hohokam "Classic Period" was the product of refugee Chacoan nobles, chased off the Colorado Plateau by angry farmers. Far to the south, Casas Grandes was a failed attempt to create a Mesoamerican state, and modern Pueblo people--with societies so different from those at Chaco and Casas Grandes--deliberately rejected these monumental, hierarchical episodes of the past.

Discussion questions for A history of the ancient Southwest

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  1. 1

    How does Lekson’s opening premise—that popular ideas about the ancient Southwest have been flattened by academic orthodoxies—change the way you view the region before even turning the pages?

  2. 2

    Lekson weaves two parallel narratives: the history of the ancient peoples and the history of the archaeologists who studied them. In your experience reading history or science, how does knowing who discovered the past affect your understanding of what happened?

  3. 3

    The book paints a dynamic picture of the ancient Southwest featuring kings, commoners, war, and political reactions, countering the common myth that "nothing much ever happened" there. What preconceptions did you hold about the scale and drama of ancient Southwestern societies before reading this?

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