The Army Post as Design Laboratory

This dissertation examines the engagement of civilian designers in United States Army post architecture and planning between 1917 and 1948.  During those years, the built environment of the Army was fundamentally transformed, as troops relocated from frontier posts and coastal fortifications to large permanent military bases.  First conceived of as "soldier cities," by the end of World War II these posts had come to resemble garden suburbs.  At the same time, the architecture and planning of civilian communities also changed.  Turn-of-the-century affection for the industrial city had, by 1920, given way to a preference for suburban living among the upper classes.  After World War II, suburbia would become ubiquitous, as federally-supported tract-house developments sprung up around the nation.