Maire Gullichsen, Alvar Aalto, Galerie Artek

Maire Gullichsen, Alvar Aalto, Galerie Artek

by Kati Kunnas-Holmström, Anni Saisto

Book 161 of Porin taidemuseon julkaisuja --

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The publication is related to a research exhibition of the same name, which is on display at the Pori Art Museum from March 20 to September 27, 2020. It examines the collection of the art foundation Maire Gullichsen (1907-1990), an influencer in the art world, through Galerie Artek's 1950s exhibition activities and art acquisitions from there. Another theme is the relationship between Alvar Aalto's works of fine art and architectural plans. The publication opens up perspectives on Finland in the 1930s and 50s, where abstract art broke established norms of aesthetics. Maire Gullichsen is one of the founding members of the art industry movement Artek together with the architect Alvar Aalto (1898-1976). The Art Foundation's collection includes Aalto's works of fine art, which tell about the different stages of an architect's career and his way of working on ideas by designing wood, drawing and painting. Galerie Artek was an art gallery in Helsinki, known for its open-minded exhibition line. The generator of its operation was Maire Gullichsen. He is known to have acquired works from Galerie Artek's exhibitions. With the help of archival research, the connections of the works in the Art Foundation's collection to the exhibitions have now been clarified. Alvar Aalto's nature-inspired design and architecture made an international breakthrough as early as the 1930s. At that time, Aalto made completely abstract works of fine art as part of his design work. He developed into an important person for the identity of modernizing Finland, while internationally networked painters who tried abstract expression were perceived as non-national. For many young artists, Galerie Artek was an important place where they could present their works for the first time. Exhibition: Pori Art Museum, Pori, Finland (20.03-27.09.2020). Julkaisu liittyy samannimiseen tutkimukselliseen näyttelyyn, joka on esillä Porin taidemuseossa 20.03.-27.09.2020. Se tarkastelee taidemaailman vaikuttaja Maire Gullichsenin (1907-1990) taidesäätiön kokoelmaa Galerie Artekin 1950-luvun näyttelytoiminnan ja sieltä tehtyjen taidehankintojen kautta. Toisena teemana on Alvar Aallon kuvataiteen teosten ja arkkitehtonisten suunnitelmien välinen suhde. Julkaisu avaa näkökulmia 1930-50-lukujen Suomeen, jossa abstrakti taide mursi vakiintuneita estetiikan normeja. Maire Gullichsen lukeutuu taideteollisuusliike Artekin perustajajäseniin yhdessä arkkitehti Alvar Aallon (1898-1976) kanssa. Taidesäätiön kokoelmaan kuuluu Aallon kuvataiteen teoksia, jotka kertovat arkkitehdin uran eri vaiheista ja hänen tavastaan työstää ideoita muotoilemalla puuta, piirtämällä ja maalaamalla. Galerie Artek oli Helsingissä toiminut, ennakkoluulottomasta näyttelylinjastaan tunnettu taidegalleria. Sen toiminnan generaattori oli Maire Gullichsen. Hänen tiedetään hankkineen teoksia Galerie Artekin näyttelyistä. Arkistotutkimuksen avulla on nyt selvitetty taidesäätiön kokoelman teosten yhteyksiä näyttelyihin. Alvar Aallon luonnosta inspiroitunut muotoilu ja arkkitehtuuri tekivät jo 1930-luvulla kansainvälisen läpimurron. Aalto teki tuolloin osana suunnittelutyötä täysin abstrakteja kuvataiteen teoksia. Hänestä kehkeytyi tärkeä henkilö modernisoituvan Suomen identiteetille, kun taas kansainvälisesti verkostoituneet ja abstraktia ilmaisua kokeilleet taidemaalarit koettiin epäkansallisiksi. Monille nuorille taiteilijoille Galerie Artek oli tärkeä paikka, jossa he saattoivat esitellä teoksiaan ensimmäistä kertaa. Exhibition: Porin taidemuseo, Pori, Finland (20.03-27.09.2020).

Discussion questions for Maire Gullichsen, Alvar Aalto, Galerie Artek

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  1. 1

    How does Maire Gullichsen’s vision as a cultural influencer and founder of Galerie Artek challenge your perception of how artistic movements are shaped from behind the scenes?

  2. 2

    In what ways does the partnership between Maire Gullichsen and Alvar Aalto reflect the intersection of patronage, friendship, and avant-garde experimentation?

  3. 3

    The book highlights how abstract art in 1930s and 50s Finland broke established aesthetic norms and was sometimes viewed as non-national. How do you think societies balance national identity with international artistic influences?

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