Frantsuz'ki Esei ̈Sty

Dzherelo: Wikipedia. Storinky: 29. Hlavy: Al?ber Kamyu, Zhan-Pol? Sartr, Zhorzh Batay?, Marsel? Prust, Mishel? Uel?bek, Tsvetan Todorov, Andre Zhyd, Filipp Sollers, Margerit Yursenar, Rozhe Kay?yua, Antonen Arto, Yuliya Krysteva, P'yer Berguniu, Moris Blansho, Pol? Klodel?, Iv Bonfua, Zhak Attali, Mishel? Leris, Mishel? Turn?ye, Sarrot Natali, Fransis Ponzh, Mark Fyumaroli, Zhul?yen Grak. Vytyah: Al?b r Kamy (fr.; *7 lystopada 1913, Mondova - 4 sichnya 1960, Vil?bleven) - vyznachnyy? frantsuz?kyy? romanist, filosof, publitsyst, odyn z lideriv filosofs?ko-mystets?koho napryamku ekzystentsializmu. Laureat Nobelivs?ko premi z literatury 1957 roku. Al?ber Kamyu narodyvsya 7 lystopada 1913 roku v mistechku Mondovi v Alzhyri, yakyy? na toy? chas buv frantsuz?koyu koloniyeyu, u sim' nay?manoho sil?s?kohospodars?koho robitnyka, shcho cherez rik pislya narodzhennya syna pomer vid poranennya na poli boyu Persho svitovo viy?ny. Maty, ispanka za pokhodzhennyam, pratsyuvala prybyral?nytseyu v bahatykh sim'yakh. Dytyna zrostala u zlydnyakh. Osvitu poshchastylo zdobuty til?ky zavdyaky dopomozi odnoho z uchyteliv litseyu, yakyy? vyklopotav dlya khloptsya stypendiyu. U 1932-1936 rr. pid chas navchannya v Orans?komu universyteti (Alzhyr), Al?beru dovodylosya tyazhko pratsyuvaty, shcho pryzvelo do vysnazhennya orhanizmu y? vin zakhvoriv na sukhoty. Prote tse ne zavadylo y?omu buty zhyttyeradisnym, enerhiy?nym, zhadibnym do znan? i rozvah, chutlyvym i do krasy seredzemnomors?ko pryrody, i do hlybyn dukhovno kul?tury. Z hodom A. Kamyu pysav: Zakhoplennya seredzemnomors?koyu krasoyu i frantsuz?koyu filosofiyeyu z chasom zumovylo y?oho svitohlyad y? estetyku, yaki bazuvalysya na seredzemnomors?kiy? kul?turniy? tradytsi ta antychniy? kul?turi z yazychnytstvom i kul?tom tila. U tsiy? systemi yunak namahavsya unyknuty protystavlennya dukhu i tila, zlyty kh v orhanichnu yednist?. A. Kamyu brav aktyvnu uchast? i v hromads?komu zhytti. U 1934 rotsi vstupyv do kom...