Spt6 regulates transcription and chromatin structure in the fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Spt6 is a conserved eukaryotic transcription factor, known to interact with both nucleosomes and RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) to control transcription. We have initiated study of Spt6 in S. pombe in order to identify both novel and conserved roles in regulation of transcription and chromatin. We first constructed and analyzed spt6 mutants by several approaches. As Spt6 is known to be required for histone H3K36 methylation in both Saccharomyces cerevisiae and human cells, we examined the global levels of several histone modifications; we found that in S. pombe, Spt6 is required for both H3K4 and H3K36 trimethylation. We examined the chromatin state at two highly expressed genes, act1+ and pma1+, and found that there is a defect in recruitment of the methyltransferases responsible for those marks, Set1 and Set2, respectively. We also observed loss of nucleosomes, as well as a decrease in histone H2B monoubiquitylation. These results suggest that Spt6 plays an important role in chromatin regulation during transcription.