Traditional methods of birth control in Zaire

A survey was conducted to investigate traditional methods of birth control in the Kasai and Shaba regions of Zaire during 1976 and early 1977. The survey team found widespread use of traditional child spacing methods--e.g., premarital virginity, postdelivery abstinence, polygamy, withdrawal, medicinal plants, contraceptive rites, and induced abortion. There were some differences among tribes as to the practice of these traditional methods. Introduction of modern methods of fertility control must take into account the existent practices and capitalize on this traditional child spacing habit. Those introducing modern family planning must avoid disruption of indigenous sexual behavior patterns. The modern methods have no roots in social conduct and must be introduced by community field workers in order to be accepted. Existing family planning services were found to be scattered, inadequately staffed, and undersupplied. Improved education facilities, paramedical training, and nonclinical distribution could overcome transportation difficulties and limited manpower availability in Zaire.