Alexander Gardner

Alexander Gardner

by Jane L. Aspinwall, Keith F. Davis, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Staff

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Best known for his Civil War photographs, Alexander Gardner (1821-1882) also created two extraordinary bodies of work depicting the transformation of the American West: Across the Continent on the Kansas Pacific Railway and Scenes in the Indian County. In 1867, after joining the survey team for what became the Kansas Pacific Railroad, Gardner photographed the path of the proposed extension, emphasizing the ease of future railroad construction and economic development, while including studies of American Indians and settlements along the way. The following year, Gardner recorded peace talks with Indian tribes at Fort Laramie, Wyoming. Distinctly sympathetic to the plight of the American Indian, Gardner made candid documentation of individual chiefs, their encampments and daily life, burial trees, and the peace proceedings themselves. With a full catalogue raisonné of these two rare series, this volume offers a complete visual index of these remarkable photographs, made at a critical moment in the history of the American West.

Discussion questions for Alexander Gardner

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  1. 1

    How does Alexander Gardner’s dual legacy as a Civil War documentarian and a photographer of the American West shape our understanding of nineteenth-century American history?

  2. 2

    In what ways do Gardner’s photographs of the Kansas Pacific Railway balance the romantic ideal of westward expansion with the stark reality of industrial and economic progress?

  3. 3

    Gardner’s later series captures peace talks and daily life among Native American tribes at Fort Laramie; how do these images challenge or reinforce the dominant historical narratives of the era?

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