Red Arctic

Red Arctic

by John McCannon

1998

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Red Arctic chronicles the history of Stalinist Russia's massive campaign to explore and develop its Northern territories during the 1930s. Author John McCannon draws upon groundbreaking archival research to recount the dramatic stories of the polar expeditions - oceanic voyages, aerial rescues, and record-breaking flights - that became the pride of Stalin's Soviet Union. McCannon also exposes the reality behind these exploits: chaotic blunders, bureaucratic competition, and the eventual rise of the GULAG as the dominant force in the North. Red Arctic also traces the development of the polar-based popular culture of the decade, making use of memoirs, films, radio broadcasts, children's books, and cultural ephemera ranging from placards to postage stamps to show how Russia's "Arctic myth" became an integral part of the overall socialist-realist aesthetic that animated Stalinist culture throughout the 1930s.

Discussion questions for Red Arctic

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  1. 1

    How does John McCannon use the concept of the "Arctic myth" to explain how the Soviet regime captured the imagination of its citizens during the 1930s?

  2. 2

    In what ways did the heroic polar expeditions and record-breaking flights serve as propaganda, and how does this compare to how governments use extreme achievements or space exploration to boost national pride today?

  3. 3

    McCannon highlights the stark contrast between the glamorous public image of Arctic exploration and the chaotic blunders and bureaucratic infighting behind the scenes; how does this duality change your perception of Stalinist society?

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