The Meshalim in the Mekhiltot

The Meshalim in the Mekhiltot

by Lieve M. Teugels

Book 176 of Texts and studies in ancient Judaism --

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This edition of rabbinic parables (meshalim) in the two Mekhiltot, the tannaitic Midrashim to the book of Exodus (3rd century CE), has a double scholarly purpose. It offers a critical synoptic presentation and study of the textual witnesses of the parables, and a commentary on their meaning and function in their literary and historical context. Moreover, a new English translation of every parable will make the edition a useful tool for interested readers with less knowledge of Hebrew, or those merely looking for a quick reference. This edition, which intends to be the first in a series of editions of parables in all the tannaitic works, is an indispensable tool not only for scholars of Jewish texts, but also for students of the New Testament and early Christian literature, historians of religion in late Antiquity, and those interested in similar literary genres, such as fables.

Discussion questions for The Meshalim in the Mekhiltot

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  1. 1

    How does the use of parables (meshalim) in the Mekhiltot bridge the gap between abstract theological concepts and everyday human experience, and how does this narrative strategy compare to the way we use storytelling to explain complex ideas today?

  2. 2

    Considering that these texts date back to the 3rd century CE, which of the underlying human dilemmas or moral questions explored in these rabbinic parables surprised you by feeling the most modern or relevant to your own life?

  3. 3

    In what ways does reading these parables in their historical and literary context deepen or challenge your understanding of early Jewish-Christian relations and the shared cultural landscape of Late Antiquity?

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