Raymond E. Graber

• Summer planting of container-grown northern hardwoods
• A furrow-seeder for the Northeast
• Natural seed fall in white pine (Pinus strobus L.) stands of varying density
• Planting site, shade, & local seed source
• Seed fall in an old-growth northern hardwood forest
• Seed losses to small mammals after fall sowing of pine seed
• Seeds in the organic layers and soil of four beech-birch-maple stands