Centre d'études euro-arabe (Paris, France). Colloque international

• al-ʻĀlam al-ʻArabī wa-taḥaddiyātuhu fī ẓill al-niẓām al-ʻālamī al-jadīd
• Taḥaddiyāt al-ʻālam al-ʻArabī fī ẓill al-mutaghayyīrāt al-duwalīyah