Carter V. Findley

1941

• Twentieth-century world
• Twentieth-century world
• The Turks in world history
• Bureaucratic reform in the Ottoman Empire
• Kalemiyeden mülkiyeye
• Ottoman civil officialdom
• Sir James W. Redhouse
• Turkey, Islam, nationalism, and modernity
• Enlightening Europe on Islam and the Ottomans
• From Re'is efendi to foreign minister